NIST SP 800-171

Control 3.1.20

Verify and Control Connections to External Systems

CMMC-RP Certified Team 24+ Years Experience CMMC-AB RPO #1449

Official Requirement

Verify and control/limit connections to and use of external information systems.

What This Means in Plain English

Before connecting your systems to any external network or system, you must verify it meets security requirements. Connections to external systems (partner networks, cloud services, vendor portals) must be controlled and monitored.

How Petronella Implements This Control

Petronella Technology Group implements this control through:

  • FortiGate firewall policies explicitly permitting only approved external connections
  • Third-party risk assessments completed before establishing system interconnections
  • Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) policies controlling access to sanctioned and unsanctioned cloud services
  • ComplianceArmor maintaining an inventory of all authorized external system connections
  • Regular review of firewall rules and external connection inventory quarterly

Assessment Guidance

Assessors will review the inventory of external system connections, verify that interconnection security agreements exist for each external connection, test that unauthorized external connections are blocked, and check that external connections are regularly reviewed.

Common Implementation Gaps

  • No inventory of external system connections
  • No interconnection security agreements (ISAs) with partners
  • Shadow IT cloud services connecting to CUI data
  • No periodic review of external connections
  • VPN tunnels to third parties without security requirements

Cross-Framework Mapping

FrameworkMapped Controls
NIST SP 800-53AC-20, AC-20(1)
HIPAA164.308(b)(1) - Business Associate Contracts
PCI DSSReq 12.8 - Manage service providers
CP
By Craig Petronella
Founder, Petronella Technology Group | CMMC-RP (RPO #1449) | DFE #604180 | MIT-Certified in AI and Blockchain
Craig has helped North Carolina defense contractors prepare for CMMC assessments since 2002 and authored the CMMC 2.0 Certification Guide. Read the LinkedIn profile or verify the RPO listing at the CyberAB Marketplace.

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