CMMC Level 2

Control 3.14.5

Perform Periodic and Real-Time Scans

CMMC-RP Certified Team 24+ Years Experience CMMC-AB RPO #1449

Official Requirement

Perform periodic scans of the information system and real-time scans of files from external sources as files are downloaded, opened, or executed.

What This Means in Plain English

Your anti-malware tools should scan files in real-time (as they are opened, downloaded, or executed) and also perform scheduled full-system scans periodically to catch anything that might have been missed.

How Petronella Implements This Control

Petronella Technology Group implements this control through:

  • Sophos XDR real-time on-access scanning for all file operations
  • CrowdStrike Falcon behavioral monitoring scanning all process executions in real-time
  • Weekly full-system malware scans scheduled during off-hours
  • Microsoft Defender for Office 365 scanning all email attachments before delivery
  • FortiGate gateway scanning all downloaded files from the internet in real-time

Assessment Guidance

Assessors will verify that real-time scanning is enabled and functional, check that periodic full scans are scheduled and completing, test real-time detection by downloading a test file, and review scan logs for completeness.

Common Implementation Gaps

  • Real-time scanning disabled for performance reasons
  • No scheduled periodic full-system scans
  • Email attachments not scanned before delivery
  • Downloads from the internet not scanned at the gateway
  • Scan exclusions too broad, creating protection gaps

Cross-Framework Mapping

FrameworkMapped Controls
NIST SP 800-53SI-3
PCI DSSReq 5.1 - Deploy anti-virus software on all systems
CP
By Craig Petronella
Founder, Petronella Technology Group | CMMC-RP (RPO #1449) | DFE #604180 | MIT-Certified in AI and Blockchain
Craig has helped North Carolina defense contractors prepare for CMMC assessments since 2002 and authored the CMMC 2.0 Certification Guide. Read the LinkedIn profile or verify the RPO listing at the CyberAB Marketplace.

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