NIST 800-171 Compliance Services
Federal contractors and subcontractors handling Controlled Unclassified Information must meet all 110 security requirements in NIST SP 800-171. Petronella Technology Group, Inc. delivers end-to-end NIST 800-171 compliance services, from gap assessments and System Security Plan development to remediation engineering and continuous monitoring, ensuring your organization satisfies DFARS 252.204-7012 and positions itself for CMMC certification.
All 110 Controls Addressed
Comprehensive implementation covering every security requirement across all 14 control families, from Access Control to System and Information Integrity, with documented evidence for each.
CMMC-Ready Documentation
System Security Plans, POA&Ms, and assessment documentation developed to satisfy both NIST 800-171 self-assessment and upcoming CMMC Level 2 third-party certification requirements.
CUI Enclave Architecture
Purpose-built network enclaves that isolate CUI processing environments, reducing compliance scope and simplifying the path to meeting all 110 security requirements.
Accelerated Compliance
Proven methodology reduces time-to-compliance from 18+ months to as few as 6 months through parallel workstreams, pre-built policy templates, and automated evidence collection.
Understanding NIST SP 800-171 and Its Impact on Federal Contractors
NIST Special Publication 800-171, "Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations," defines the minimum security requirements that any organization handling CUI on behalf of the federal government must implement. Originally published in 2015 and updated through Revision 3 in 2024, this standard forms the backbone of cybersecurity requirements in defense contracting, flowing down through DFARS clause 252.204-7012 to every company in the Defense Industrial Base supply chain.
The standard organizes 110 security requirements across 14 control families: Access Control, Awareness and Training, Audit and Accountability, Configuration Management, Identification and Authentication, Incident Response, Maintenance, Media Protection, Personnel Security, Physical Protection, Risk Assessment, Security Assessment, System and Communications Protection, and System and Information Integrity. Each requirement specifies a concrete security capability that your information systems must demonstrate to adequately protect CUI from unauthorized disclosure.
Petronella Technology Group, Inc. has guided dozens of federal contractors through NIST 800-171 compliance since the standard's initial release. Our team understands that compliance is not merely a checkbox exercise but requires genuine security improvements that protect sensitive government information. We have seen organizations fail assessments because they produced documentation without implementing underlying technical controls, or deployed security tools without configuring them to meet specific requirement language. Our approach addresses both dimensions: building real security capabilities while maintaining the documentation and evidence that demonstrate compliance to assessors.
For organizations in the Research Triangle's defense contracting community, NIST 800-171 compliance is a business imperative. Prime contractors increasingly require subcontractors to demonstrate compliance before awarding work. The Department of Defense's Supplier Performance Risk System (SPRS) scoring mechanism publicly rates contractor self-assessments, and scores below 110 signal gaps that can disqualify organizations from contract awards. With CMMC now requiring third-party assessments for contracts involving CUI, the consequences of inadequate compliance extend from lost revenue to potential False Claims Act liability for organizations that misrepresent their compliance status.
Whether you are a small defense subcontractor handling CUI for the first time or a large prime contractor maintaining compliance across multiple facilities, Petronella Technology Group, Inc. provides the expertise, tools, and ongoing support needed to achieve and sustain NIST 800-171 compliance. Our services scale from focused gap remediation to comprehensive managed compliance programs that handle every aspect of your CUI protection obligations.
NIST 800-171 Compliance Services
From initial gap assessment through CMMC certification readiness, Petronella Technology Group, Inc. provides comprehensive services covering every phase of NIST 800-171 compliance.
NIST 800-171 Gap Assessment & SPRS Scoring
Our comprehensive gap assessment evaluates your current security posture against all 110 NIST 800-171 requirements. We interview key personnel, review existing policies and procedures, examine technical configurations, and test security controls to determine your actual compliance status rather than relying on self-reported data.
SPRS Score Calculation: We calculate your DoD Supplier Performance Risk System score using the official methodology, identifying the weighted value of each unmet requirement and providing a prioritized remediation roadmap that maximizes score improvement per dollar invested. Organizations typically see a 30-50 point SPRS improvement within the first 90 days of our remediation program.
Deliverables: Detailed gap analysis report, current SPRS score with calculation methodology, prioritized remediation roadmap, estimated timeline and budget for full compliance, and executive summary suitable for leadership briefings.
System Security Plan (SSP) Development
The System Security Plan is the cornerstone document of NIST 800-171 compliance. It describes your system boundary, documents how each of the 110 requirements is implemented, identifies responsible parties, and provides the evidence trail that assessors evaluate. A poorly written SSP is the most common reason organizations fail CMMC assessments.
Comprehensive Documentation: We develop SSPs that precisely describe your CUI environment, including system boundaries, data flows, interconnections, user roles, and the specific technical and procedural controls satisfying each requirement. Each control implementation statement references specific policies, configurations, tools, and evidence artifacts.
POA&M Management: For requirements not yet fully implemented, we develop Plans of Action and Milestones with realistic timelines, resource allocations, and interim risk mitigations. Our POA&Ms satisfy DFARS requirements and demonstrate good-faith progress toward full compliance.
CUI Enclave Design & Implementation
Many organizations struggle with NIST 800-171 because CUI is scattered across their entire network, making the compliance boundary enormous. Our CUI enclave approach isolates CUI processing into a purpose-built environment with strict access controls, reducing compliance scope by 60-80% and dramatically simplifying both implementation and ongoing maintenance.
Architecture Components: Segmented network zones with next-generation firewall enforcement, dedicated workstations or virtual desktop infrastructure for CUI access, encrypted file storage with granular access controls, multi-factor authentication for all CUI system access, and comprehensive logging with SIEM integration for real-time monitoring.
Cloud-Based Options: For organizations preferring cloud solutions, we architect CUI enclaves on Microsoft GCC High, AWS GovCloud, or other FedRAMP-authorized platforms that inherit many NIST 800-171 controls, further reducing your compliance burden.
Technical Control Implementation & Hardening
Technical control implementation is where many organizations fail. Purchasing security tools is not the same as properly configuring them to meet NIST 800-171 requirements. Petronella Technology Group, Inc. engineers deploy, configure, and validate every technical control to ensure it satisfies the specific language of each requirement.
Key Implementation Areas: Identity and access management with least-privilege enforcement, FIPS 140-2 validated encryption for data at rest and in transit, endpoint detection and response with automated threat containment, vulnerability management with defined scanning cadences and remediation SLAs, audit log collection and review processes meeting requirement specifics, and network segmentation with validated access control lists.
Validation Testing: After implementation, we conduct technical validation testing for every control, generating evidence artifacts that document proper configuration and operation. This evidence directly supports your SSP and CMMC assessment readiness.
Policy & Procedure Documentation
NIST 800-171 requires documented policies and procedures for each control family. These documents must be more than generic templates downloaded from the internet. Assessors look for organization-specific content that reflects your actual operations, naming conventions, tools, and processes.
Complete Policy Suite: We develop 14 control-family-specific policies plus overarching information security policy, acceptable use policy, incident response plan, configuration management plan, contingency plan, and security awareness training program. Each document is tailored to your organization's size, technology stack, and operational reality.
Living Documentation: Policies are maintained in a format that supports ongoing updates, version control, and employee acknowledgment tracking. We establish review cadences and change management processes that keep documentation current as your environment evolves.
Continuous Monitoring & Managed Compliance
Achieving NIST 800-171 compliance is a milestone, not a destination. Requirements demand ongoing monitoring, periodic reassessment, and continuous improvement. Petronella Technology Group, Inc.'s managed compliance program maintains your compliance posture between assessments, preventing the common pattern of passing an assessment only to drift out of compliance within months.
Ongoing Services: Quarterly security control assessments, continuous vulnerability scanning and remediation tracking, annual SSP and POA&M updates, security awareness training program management, incident response support and tabletop exercises, SPRS score maintenance and reporting, and CMMC assessment preparation when certification becomes required.
Compliance Dashboard: Real-time visibility into your compliance status across all 110 requirements, with automated alerting for control degradation, POA&M milestone tracking, and executive reporting that satisfies prime contractor oversight requirements.
Our NIST 800-171 Compliance Process
A structured four-phase methodology that takes your organization from initial assessment through full compliance, with clear milestones and measurable progress at every stage.
Assessment & Scoping
We begin with a thorough assessment of your current security posture, mapping CUI data flows throughout your organization to define the compliance boundary. Our team interviews stakeholders, reviews existing documentation, examines technical configurations, and identifies all systems that store, process, or transmit CUI. This phase produces your baseline SPRS score and a detailed gap analysis against all 110 requirements.
Architecture & Planning
Based on assessment findings, we design the target security architecture, which may include CUI enclave segmentation, cloud migration to GCC High environments, or hardening of existing infrastructure. We develop the remediation roadmap with parallel workstreams, create the project plan with resource requirements, and begin drafting core documentation including the System Security Plan and supporting policies.
Implementation & Remediation
Our engineering team executes the remediation plan, deploying and configuring technical controls, implementing procedural changes, and conducting staff training. Each control implementation is validated through testing and documented with evidence artifacts. We conduct regular progress reviews, update SPRS scores as gaps close, and adjust priorities based on evolving requirements or resource constraints.
Validation & Ongoing Compliance
Before declaring compliance, we conduct a comprehensive internal assessment simulating CMMC evaluation methodology. We verify every control, review all documentation, and address any remaining deficiencies. Once validated, we transition to continuous monitoring with quarterly assessments, annual documentation reviews, and ongoing support that maintains your compliance posture and CMMC readiness.
Why Choose Petronella Technology Group, Inc. for NIST 800-171 Compliance
Defense Contractor Specialists
We work exclusively with organizations in the Defense Industrial Base, understanding the unique challenges of DFARS compliance, CUI protection, and CMMC preparation. Our team has guided contractors from 5-person subcontractors to 500+ employee primes through successful compliance programs.
Rev 3 Expertise
Our team has been tracking NIST 800-171 Revision 3 changes since the initial public drafts. We understand the new requirement structure, updated control language, and mapping to NIST 800-53 that will reshape compliance expectations. We prepare your organization for current and future requirements simultaneously.
Technical Depth
Unlike consulting firms that produce documentation without understanding technology, our engineers implement and configure every control. Through our partner network, our engagements have access to professionals holding CISSP, CISM, and Security+, and we maintain hands-on expertise with the security technologies required for NIST 800-171 compliance.
CMMC Alignment
Every engagement is designed with CMMC certification in mind. Our documentation formats, evidence collection methods, and assessment procedures mirror C3PAO evaluation methodology, ensuring your NIST 800-171 compliance directly supports future CMMC Level 2 certification.
Research Triangle Location
Based in Raleigh with deep connections to the Triangle's defense contracting community. We provide on-site assessments, workshops, and implementation support throughout the region. Our proximity enables responsive service that remote-only consultants cannot match.
Proven Track Record
BBB A+ rated since 2003, serving federal contractors since 2002. Our clients achieve and maintain NIST 800-171 compliance with SPRS scores of 110, positioning them for successful CMMC assessments and continued contract eligibility.
NIST 800-171 Compliance FAQ
What is the difference between NIST 800-171 and CMMC?
NIST 800-171 defines the security requirements themselves, while CMMC is the verification and certification framework that ensures organizations actually implement those requirements. CMMC Level 2 directly maps to NIST 800-171's 110 requirements but adds third-party assessment by a Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO). Think of NIST 800-171 as the exam content and CMMC as the proctored testing process. Our compliance services prepare you for both simultaneously.
How long does it take to achieve NIST 800-171 compliance?
Timeline depends on your starting point and organizational complexity. Organizations with mature IT environments and some existing security controls typically achieve compliance in 6-9 months. Those starting from scratch or with significant infrastructure gaps may require 12-18 months. Our accelerated methodology uses parallel workstreams and pre-built templates to compress timelines wherever possible. The critical factor is organizational commitment and resource availability.
What is an SPRS score and why does it matter?
The Supplier Performance Risk System score is a numerical rating from -203 to 110 that reflects your NIST 800-171 compliance status. A score of 110 indicates full compliance with all requirements. Each unmet requirement reduces your score by its assigned weighted value. The DoD requires contractors to submit SPRS scores, and contracting officers can review these scores when making award decisions. A low SPRS score can disqualify you from contract opportunities. Our goal is always to achieve a score of 110.
Do I need NIST 800-171 compliance if I only handle Federal Contract Information (FCI)?
If you only handle FCI and not CUI, you need FAR 52.204-21 basic safeguarding controls (CMMC Level 1), which is a smaller set of 17 practices. NIST 800-171's full 110 requirements apply specifically to CUI. However, many contractors handle both FCI and CUI, and the distinction is not always clear in contract language. We help organizations identify whether their contract data qualifies as CUI and determine the appropriate compliance level.
Can we use a cloud environment to simplify NIST 800-171 compliance?
Yes, cloud environments like Microsoft GCC High, AWS GovCloud, and Google Workspace for Government can significantly simplify compliance by inheriting many controls from the cloud provider's FedRAMP authorization. However, cloud migration does not eliminate your compliance obligations. You remain responsible for configuring cloud services properly, managing access controls, and implementing organization-level policies. We architect cloud-based CUI environments that maximize inherited controls while ensuring customer responsibilities are properly addressed.
What happens if we are not fully compliant when a contract requires it?
Non-compliance carries serious consequences. You can lose existing contracts or be barred from competing for new ones. The Department of Justice has pursued False Claims Act cases against contractors who misrepresented their compliance status, with penalties reaching millions of dollars. Even if enforcement is not immediate, prime contractors increasingly audit subcontractor compliance as part of their own obligations. Our rapid remediation services help organizations close compliance gaps quickly when facing contract deadlines.
How does NIST 800-171 Rev 3 differ from Rev 2?
Revision 3 introduces significant structural and substantive changes. The control count changes from 110 to a revised set with different organization, new requirements addressing supply chain risk, enhanced identity management, and stronger incident response capabilities. Rev 3 also provides clearer mapping to NIST 800-53 controls and introduces organization-defined parameters that allow tailoring. Our team tracks these changes closely and prepares clients for the transition, ensuring current Rev 2 compliance efforts align with Rev 3 expectations wherever possible.
How much does NIST 800-171 compliance cost?
Costs vary significantly based on organizational size, current security maturity, and infrastructure complexity. Small contractors with 20-50 employees typically invest $50,000-$150,000 for initial compliance including technology, consulting, and documentation. Mid-size organizations may spend $150,000-$400,000. Large enterprises with multiple facilities can exceed $500,000. These investments must be weighed against the revenue from federal contracts they protect. We provide detailed cost estimates during the assessment phase and identify opportunities to leverage existing investments.
Related Compliance Frameworks
NIST 800-171 is the cornerstone control set for CUI protection that connects to multiple federal compliance programs.
CMMC
CMMC Level 2 maps its 110 practices directly to NIST 800-171 controls, making 800-171 the pathway to certification.
DFARS
DFARS 252.204-7012 specifically requires implementation of all NIST 800-171 security requirements for defense contractors.
NIST 800-172
Enhanced security requirements that supplement 800-171 for organizations facing advanced persistent threats.
NIST CSF 2.0
The Cybersecurity Framework provides a risk-management context for prioritizing NIST 800-171 control implementation.
Achieve NIST 800-171 Compliance With Confidence
Every day without full NIST 800-171 compliance is a day your organization risks losing federal contracts, facing False Claims Act exposure, and falling behind competitors who have already secured their CMMC readiness. Petronella Technology Group, Inc. has the expertise, methodology, and track record to take your organization from wherever you are today to a validated SPRS score of 110.
Serving federal contractors since 2002 • BBB A+ Rating • NIST 800-171 & CMMC specialists