When the breach happens, minutes matter.

Court-admissible digital forensics, ransomware and BEC and SIM-swap response, and expert-witness testimony - delivered by a Licensed Digital Forensic Examiner (DFE #604180). 24/7 incident response.

DFE #604180 | CMMC-AB RPO #1449 | 24+ Years Forensic Experience
24+ Years Protecting Businesses
DFE #604180 Licensed Digital Forensic Examiner
A+ BBB Accredited Since 2003
What It Is

Forensics that holds up in court - and stops the bleeding tonight.

Petronella Technology Group is a North Carolina digital forensics practice led by a Licensed Digital Forensic Examiner (NC DFE #604180) with 24+ years investigating data breaches, ransomware, business email compromise, insider threats, and crypto fraud. We combine the technical depth of a federal-grade lab with the speed of a 24/7 incident response team.

Every engagement starts with one goal: preserve evidence before it is destroyed, then build a defensible case. Our work is used by counsel, insurance carriers, regulators, and federal agents. When the matter goes to trial, we testify - in North Carolina state court, federal court, and regulatory hearings.

Why Speed Matters

Volatile evidence disappears the moment you reboot.

Memory contents, encryption keys, attacker shell sessions, and live network connections vanish on the first power cycle. Logs roll over. Cloud audit trails expire in 7 to 90 days. Mobile devices auto-wipe after a wrong PIN. By the time most companies call us, half the evidence is already gone.

Our 24/7 incident response team arrives ready to image RAM, isolate hosts on the wire, pull cloud audit logs before retention windows close, and lock down BYOD endpoints. For active extortion events, we coordinate with insurance breach counsel and ransomware negotiators - not in days, but in hours.

What We Investigate

From ransomware to crypto fraud - one lab, full chain of custody.

Incident types we handle end-to-end:

  • Ransomware and double-extortion attacks.
  • Business email compromise (BEC) and wire-fraud reconstruction.
  • SIM-swap account takeover and crypto theft, covered end-to-end by our crypto forensics and scam recovery service.
  • Insider data theft and IP exfiltration.
  • HIPAA, PCI, and CMMC breach notification investigations.
  • Mobile and BYOD compromise on iOS and Android.
  • Cloud and SaaS account takeover including Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace.

For packet-level reconstruction, exfiltration tracing, and lateral-movement timelines, see our network forensics capability. For complex multi-device matters, our computer, server, and mobile forensics lab handles HDDs, SSDs, NVMe, RAID arrays, virtual disks, and encrypted volumes.

Forensic acquisition and analysis run on dedicated isolated forensic workstations that never touch client production networks, preserving chain-of-custody from the first image.

Legal and Regulatory

Reports counsel can hand to a judge.

Every report we write follows NIST SP 800-86 and SWGDE best practices, with chain-of-custody documentation, validated tools (EnCase, Magnet AXIOM, Cellebrite, X-Ways, Volatility), and a methodology that survives Daubert challenges. Insurance carriers, attorneys, and federal investigators use our reports without rewriting them.

For attorneys, we work under third-party privilege engagements so findings stay protected. For regulated entities, our professional support forensics covers HIPAA medical breaches, PCI cardholder-data investigations, CPA fraud examinations, and insurance claim analysis.

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FAQ

Digital forensics and breach response FAQs

What should we do first if we suspect a data breach?

Stop using affected systems immediately. Do not power devices on or off, and do not attempt to recover files yourself - reboots destroy volatile memory evidence. Disconnect from the network if you can do so safely, then call our 24/7 line at (919) 348-4912 for guidance on proper evidence handling.

Are your forensic findings admissible in court?

Yes. Our processes follow NIST SP 800-86 and SWGDE best practices. We use validated tools (EnCase, Magnet AXIOM, Cellebrite, X-Ways, Volatility), maintain strict chain of custody, and produce reports designed to survive Daubert challenges. Our Licensed Digital Forensic Examiner (NC DFE #604180) provides expert witness testimony in state, federal, and administrative proceedings.

How fast can you respond to an active incident?

For active ransomware, BEC, or insider threat events, our 24/7 incident response team engages within hours. We coordinate with breach counsel and cyber insurance carriers, isolate affected systems, capture volatile evidence, and stabilize operations on day one.

Do you handle crypto theft and SIM-swap cases?

Yes. Our crypto forensics team traces stolen funds on-chain, documents pig-butchering and romance-scam patterns, and reconstructs SIM-swap account takeovers. We work with FBI IC3, state attorneys general, exchanges, and recovery counsel.

What devices and systems can you analyze?

Computers, servers, network infrastructure, mobile phones (iOS and Android), tablets, cloud environments (Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, AWS, Azure), and all storage media including HDDs, SSDs, NVMe, USB drives, RAID arrays, and encrypted volumes. See forensics and data recovery for the full scope.

Can you work under attorney-client privilege?

Yes. We routinely engage as a third-party expert under counsel direction so findings, drafts, and communications fall under attorney work-product protection. This is the standard structure for breach response involving regulators, insurers, or active litigation.

Active breach? Call now.

Penny answers before the third ring, asks 3 qualifying questions, then connects you to the on-call forensic examiner. Free 15-minute consult, 24/7.