NIST SP 800-171

Control 3.9.1

Screen Individuals Before Authorizing Access

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Official Requirement

Screen individuals prior to authorizing access to information systems containing CUI.

What This Means in Plain English

Background checks must be conducted on all personnel before they are given access to systems containing CUI. The level of screening should be appropriate for the sensitivity of the information they will access.

How Petronella Implements This Control

Petronella Technology Group implements this control through:

  • Pre-employment background checks including criminal history, employment verification, and reference checks
  • Background check results reviewed and approved before CUI system access is provisioned
  • Periodic re-screening for personnel in sensitive positions
  • Third-party contractor background check requirements included in all vendor contracts
  • ComplianceArmor tracking screening status, dates, and clearance levels for all personnel

Assessment Guidance

Assessors will review personnel screening policies, verify that background checks are completed before CUI access, check screening records for sample personnel, and confirm that contractors undergo equivalent screening.

Common Implementation Gaps

  • No background checks performed before granting system access
  • Background checks completed after access is already granted
  • Contractors not subject to background screening requirements
  • No periodic re-screening program
  • Screening records not maintained or tracked

Cross-Framework Mapping

FrameworkMapped Controls
NIST SP 800-53PS-3
PCI DSSReq 12.7 - Screen potential personnel

Need Help Implementing 3.9.1?

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