NIST SP 800-171

Control 3.8.1

Protect CUI on System Media

CMMC-RP Certified Team 24+ Years Experience 2,500+ Clients Served

Official Requirement

Protect (i.e., physically control and securely store) information system media containing CUI, both paper and digital.

What This Means in Plain English

Any media containing CUI -- hard drives, USB drives, backup tapes, printed documents -- must be physically protected. This means locked storage, controlled access, and tracking of who has possession.

How Petronella Implements This Control

Petronella Technology Group implements this control through:

  • Locked server rooms with badge access for all digital media storage
  • Locked filing cabinets in restricted areas for paper CUI documents
  • Encrypted external storage media with hardware encryption (FIPS 140-2 validated)
  • Veeam backup media stored in a secure, access-controlled location
  • ComplianceArmor media inventory tracking all CUI-containing media with custodian assignment

Assessment Guidance

Assessors will verify that digital and paper media containing CUI is securely stored, check physical access controls on media storage locations, review media inventory records, and confirm that media handling procedures are documented and followed.

Common Implementation Gaps

  • CUI documents left on desks or in unsecured areas
  • Backup tapes stored in unlocked cabinets
  • USB drives containing CUI not tracked or secured
  • No media inventory or custodian tracking
  • Server room accessible without badge access

Cross-Framework Mapping

FrameworkMapped Controls
NIST SP 800-53MP-2, MP-4
HIPAA164.310(d)(1) - Device and Media Controls
PCI DSSReq 9.5 - Physically secure all media

Need Help Implementing 3.8.1?

Our CMMC-RP certified team can assess your current compliance posture and build a remediation plan.

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