Control 3.4.1
Establish and Maintain Baseline Configurations
Official Requirement
Establish and maintain baseline configurations and inventories of organizational information systems (including hardware, software, firmware, and documentation) throughout the respective system development life cycles.
What This Means in Plain English
You must define and document a standard secure configuration for every type of system you use, and maintain an accurate inventory of all hardware and software. These baselines are your reference point for detecting unauthorized changes.
How Petronella Implements This Control
Petronella Technology Group implements this control through:
- Standard system images for Windows workstations and servers maintained as gold baselines in deployment tools
- Microsoft Entra device inventory tracking all hardware assets with configuration state
- Group Policy Objects (GPOs) enforcing baseline security configurations across all domain-joined systems
- ComplianceArmor maintaining the Configuration Management Plan with approved baselines
- Cisco Meraki Systems Manager providing real-time hardware and software inventory
- Quarterly baseline review and update process documented in change management procedures
Assessment Guidance
Assessors will review documented baseline configurations, verify that an up-to-date system inventory exists, compare live system configurations against documented baselines, and check that baselines are reviewed and updated regularly.
Common Implementation Gaps
- No documented baseline configuration for systems
- Hardware and software inventory incomplete or outdated
- Systems deployed with default configurations not aligned to a security baseline
- Baselines created once and never updated
- No process for comparing live systems against the baseline
Cross-Framework Mapping
| Framework | Mapped Controls |
|---|---|
| NIST SP 800-53 | CM-2, CM-6, CM-8, CM-8(1) |
| HIPAA | 164.310(d)(1) - Device and Media Controls |
| PCI DSS | Req 2 - Apply secure configurations to all system components |
Need Help Implementing 3.4.1?
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