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Mirai Botnet: The IoT Malware Crushing the Internet

Posted: December 9, 2016 to Cybersecurity.

Tags: Malware, AI, Data Breach

Do you remember a few months ago when a bunch of major websites went down to a DDoS attack? It was done with a botnet called Mirai, and it's still around. Mirai is a kind of malware that finds and co-opts devices to use as its programmer desires. This group of devices is called a botnet. Mirai used IoT (Internet of Things) devices, turning web-enabled appliances and devices into junk traffic aimed at overloading websites. While Mirai's coming out party was against Dyn, which is the foundation for American internet, it hasn't been resting since then. Mirai recently attacked a German bank, causing a service interruption for nearly a million customers. It infected over 2,000 routers in the United Kingdom for use in its DDoS army. It was also recently discovered that many models of Sony cameras are susceptible to Mirai too. There are two primary contributors to Mirai being so busy. The first is the number of devices under its control, which includes tons of modems, routers, webcams and DVR systems. The second is that it is open source, meaning programmers have free access to the code so they can tweak it as they like, leading to multiple variations of the malware. What can you do to make sure your IoT devices don't join Mirai's botnet army? Many of your internet-connected devices come with preset passwords from the manufacturer. The best, smartest and easiest thing to do is to simply change the password. Outside of that, many people don't use all the features of their smart devices, so if you're not using it, cut off its access. Keep in mind that we're in the early days of the IoT. Malware like Mirai is bound to get worse before it gets better, but as awareness grows, so will protection and prevention.

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About the Author

Craig Petronella, CEO and Founder of Petronella Technology Group
CEO, Founder & AI Architect, Petronella Technology Group

Craig Petronella founded Petronella Technology Group in 2002 and has spent more than 30 years working at the intersection of cybersecurity, AI, compliance, and digital forensics. He holds the CMMC Registered Practitioner credential (RP-1372) issued by the Cyber AB, is an NC Licensed Digital Forensics Examiner (License #604180-DFE), and completed MIT Professional Education programs in AI, Blockchain, and Cybersecurity. Craig also holds CompTIA Security+, CCNA, and Hyperledger certifications.

He is an Amazon #1 Best-Selling Author of 15+ books on cybersecurity and compliance, host of the Encrypted Ambition podcast (95+ episodes on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and Amazon), and a cybersecurity keynote speaker with 200+ engagements at conferences, law firms, and corporate boardrooms. Craig serves as Contributing Editor for Cybersecurity at NC Triangle Attorney at Law Magazine and is a guest lecturer at NCCU School of Law. He has served as a digital forensics expert witness in federal and state court cases involving cybercrime, cryptocurrency fraud, SIM-swap attacks, and data breaches.

Under his leadership, Petronella Technology Group has served 2,500+ clients, maintained a zero-breach record among compliant clients, earned a BBB A+ rating every year since 2003, and been featured as a cybersecurity authority on CBS, ABC, NBC, FOX, and WRAL. The company leverages SOC 2 Type II certified platforms and specializes in AI implementation, managed cybersecurity, CMMC/HIPAA/SOC 2 compliance, and digital forensics for businesses across the United States.

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