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Cybersecurity Insurance Readiness

Insurance Forensics • Raleigh, NC • Serving the Triangle & Beyond

Insurance Forensic Services:
Digital Forensics for the Insurance Industry

When cyber insurance claims demand proof, PTG delivers court-ready forensic evidence. From claims investigation and fraud detection to evidence preservation and expert witness testimony, Petronella Technology Group provides the certified digital forensics that insurance companies, adjusters, and attorneys need to resolve disputes, validate losses, and protect their interests. Serving organizations across Raleigh, Durham, Research Triangle Park, and all of North Carolina for over 22 years.

22+
Years of Forensic Experience
2,500+
Organizations Served
0
Breaches Among Managed Clients
24hr
On-Site Response Capability

The Insurance Forensics Challenge

Cyber Claims Are Surging. The Evidence Gap Is Widening.

The cyber insurance market has exploded. Premiums have doubled in recent years, claim frequency continues to climb, and the average cost of a data breach now exceeds $4.45 million. For insurance carriers, adjusters, and defense counsel, every claim represents a forensic puzzle: Was the breach real or staged? How many records were actually exposed? Did the policyholder maintain the security controls they represented during underwriting? Were pre-existing vulnerabilities a contributing cause?

Without rigorous, independent digital forensics, these questions remain unanswered. Carriers risk overpaying inflated claims. Policyholders risk having legitimate losses denied for lack of evidence. Attorneys on both sides struggle to build cases without technically defensible forensic reports. And every day that passes without proper evidence preservation pushes critical data further out of reach, as logs rotate, systems are rebuilt, and volatile memory is lost forever.

The consequences of inadequate forensic investigation ripple across the entire insurance ecosystem. Adjusters who rely on the policyholder's own IT team for breach assessments face inherent conflicts of interest and methodological gaps. Internal IT staff, regardless of their operational competence, rarely possess the chain-of-custody training, forensic imaging tools, or courtroom experience required to produce evidence that survives legal challenge. A single procedural misstep during evidence collection can render months of investigation inadmissible, torpedoing a coverage defense or subrogation action that the carrier was entitled to win.

Fraud adds another layer of complexity. Industry estimates suggest that between 10 and 20 percent of all insurance claims contain some element of fraud, and cyber claims are no exception. Staged breaches, inflated damage estimates, misrepresented security postures, and fabricated incident timelines all require forensic scrutiny to detect. Without a certified independent examiner, these red flags go unnoticed and fraudulent payouts erode the carrier's loss ratio and ultimately drive premiums higher for every policyholder.

Insurance professionals across Raleigh, Durham, the Research Triangle, and greater North Carolina need a forensic partner who combines deep technical expertise with an understanding of the insurance claims lifecycle. That partner is PTG.

The PTG Solution

Forensic Intelligence Built for the Insurance Industry

Petronella Technology Group delivers end-to-end digital forensic services specifically designed for the unique demands of insurance claims investigation, dispute resolution, and litigation support. With over 22 years of forensic experience and more than 2,500 organizations served, PTG brings the independence, rigor, and courtroom credibility that the insurance industry requires.

Independent, Court-Ready Forensic Investigation

PTG operates as a neutral, independent third-party forensic examiner, which means our findings carry maximum weight with courts, arbitrators, and opposing counsel. Unlike internal IT staff or the policyholder's own incident response team, PTG has no stake in the outcome of the claim. Our forensic reports present facts, not advocacy, and our chain-of-custody documentation meets the standards required by the Federal Rules of Evidence and North Carolina state courts.

Every insurance forensic engagement begins with a scoping consultation where we work with the adjuster, carrier, or attorney to define the investigation objectives, identify the systems and data repositories in scope, establish preservation priorities, and provide a transparent cost estimate before work begins. This structured approach ensures that the investigation stays focused, efficient, and aligned with the claim's specific requirements.

Our forensic examiners use enterprise-grade tools and methodologies trusted by federal law enforcement agencies. We perform bit-for-bit forensic imaging that captures every sector on a storage device, including deleted files, file fragments, slack space data, and other latent evidence that standard backup and recovery tools miss entirely. This level of thoroughness has proven critical in numerous insurance cases where the difference between a valid claim and a fraudulent one was hidden in the forensic details.

Full Claims Lifecycle Support

PTG supports insurance professionals at every stage of the claims lifecycle. During the initial notification phase, we provide rapid forensic triage to assess the validity and potential scope of the claim. During the investigation phase, we conduct deep-dive forensic analysis to determine the breach timeline, attack vectors, data exposure scope, and root cause. During the quantification phase, we help adjusters understand the actual technical damages versus claimed losses, including which systems were truly compromised, how much data was genuinely exposed, and what recovery effort was actually required.

For claims that proceed to litigation, our forensic experts provide deposition and trial testimony that translates complex technical findings into clear, persuasive language for judges and juries. We have testified in coverage disputes, subrogation proceedings, bad faith allegations, and fraud prosecutions. Our reports withstand cross-examination because they are built on reproducible forensic methodologies with complete audit trails.

Beyond reactive claims investigation, PTG partners with insurance carriers on proactive risk management initiatives. We conduct pre-binding cybersecurity assessments that give underwriters an accurate picture of an applicant's risk profile, perform mid-term policy compliance audits that verify policyholders are maintaining required security controls, and deliver post-incident lessons-learned analyses that help carriers refine their coverage terms and pricing models. This end-to-end partnership approach positions PTG as a strategic forensic resource rather than a transactional vendor.


Core Capabilities

Six Pillars of Insurance Forensic Excellence

Each capability is delivered by certified forensic professionals using legally defensible methodologies, enterprise-grade toolchains, and the deep domain expertise built from protecting over 2,500 organizations across 22 years.

Cyber Insurance Claims Investigation

Comprehensive forensic investigation for first-party and third-party cyber insurance claims. PTG determines breach scope, establishes attack timelines, identifies compromised data categories, and quantifies actual damages with forensic precision. Our investigations distinguish between genuine losses and inflated estimates, giving adjusters and carriers the factual foundation they need for accurate claim resolution. We handle ransomware claims, business email compromise incidents, data exfiltration events, and system destruction cases with equal expertise.

Insurance Fraud Detection Forensics

Specialized forensic analysis designed to uncover staged breaches, fabricated incident timelines, inflated damage claims, and misrepresented security postures. PTG examines system logs, network traffic captures, endpoint telemetry, and user activity records to reconstruct exactly what happened. Our examiners identify tampering artifacts, timeline inconsistencies, and manufactured evidence that indicate fraudulent activity. When fraud is confirmed, we produce courtroom-ready forensic reports with complete evidence chains for claim denial support, recovery actions, or law enforcement referral.

Evidence Preservation & Chain of Custody

Legally defensible evidence collection that meets the Federal Rules of Evidence and North Carolina court standards. PTG performs bit-for-bit forensic imaging using write-blocking hardware to prevent any alteration of original media. Every acquisition is documented with formal chain-of-custody records that track custodian transfers, access events, and storage conditions. We capture active, archival, and latent data from hard drives, solid-state drives, servers, mobile devices, cloud repositories, and backup tapes. Our evidence preservation protocols have been accepted in hundreds of legal proceedings.

Expert Witness Testimony

Certified forensic expert witness services for insurance litigation, coverage disputes, subrogation proceedings, and fraud prosecutions. PTG's experts have testified in state and federal courts, arbitration hearings, and mediation sessions across North Carolina and beyond. We prepare comprehensive forensic reports that translate technical findings into clear, persuasive language for judges and juries. Our testimony covers breach causation analysis, damage quantification, evidence integrity validation, industry standard of care assessment, and policy compliance evaluation.

Underwriting & Pre-Binding Risk Assessment

Proactive cybersecurity assessments that give underwriters an accurate, forensic-grade picture of an applicant's security posture before a cyber policy is bound. PTG evaluates network architecture, endpoint protection, access controls, patch management, backup integrity, incident response readiness, and compliance posture against frameworks like NIST, HIPAA, PCI DSS, and CMMC. These assessments help carriers price risk accurately, identify dealbreaker exposures, set appropriate deductibles, and establish meaningful policy conditions that reduce future claims frequency and severity.

Subrogation & Recovery Forensics

When a carrier pays a cyber claim and seeks recovery from a responsible third party, PTG provides the forensic evidence to support the subrogation action. We trace attack vectors back to their origin, identify negligent vendors or service providers whose security failures contributed to the breach, and document the causal chain from third-party vulnerability to policyholder loss. Our forensic reports establish the factual basis for recovery demands, and our expert witnesses testify to these findings in subrogation proceedings, arbitration, and litigation.

Proven Track Record

Why Insurance Professionals Trust PTG

Over two decades of forensic excellence, thousands of successful engagements, and an unbroken record of zero breaches among our managed clients. The numbers speak for themselves.

"PTG's forensic report was the deciding factor in our coverage dispute. Their chain-of-custody documentation was impeccable, and their expert testimony gave the arbitration panel complete confidence in the technical findings."

-- Insurance Defense Attorney, Raleigh, NC

PTG's forensic analysis has helped insurance carriers validate claims, detect fraud, and make informed coverage decisions. Contact us to discuss your case confidentially.

919-348-4912

22+
Years of certified forensic investigation experience serving insurance industry clients
2,500+
Organizations protected across every major industry vertical and regulatory framework
0
Security breaches among PTG managed clients, a record of forensic and defensive excellence

Industry Applications

Insurance Forensics Across the Claims Spectrum

PTG's insurance forensic services extend across every line of coverage where digital evidence plays a role. Explore our related forensic capabilities below.

Insurance Lines We Support

PTG's forensic capabilities are relevant across virtually every insurance line where digital evidence is involved. Our examiners understand the specific evidentiary requirements, coverage triggers, and defense strategies unique to each line of business. This cross-functional expertise means that whether the claim involves a standalone cyber policy, a professional liability endorsement, or a property and casualty rider with cyber coverage, PTG can deliver the forensic analysis needed to resolve it accurately and efficiently.

  • Cyber Liability Insurance (standalone and packaged)
  • Errors & Omissions / Professional Liability
  • Directors & Officers Liability
  • Technology Errors & Omissions
  • Crime and Fidelity Bonds
  • Property & Casualty with Cyber Endorsements

Claim Types We Investigate

From first-party losses to third-party liability, PTG has investigated the full spectrum of cyber and digitally-related insurance claims. Our forensic methodology adapts to the specific technical and legal requirements of each claim type, ensuring that the investigation produces evidence aligned with the coverage analysis and resolution strategy.

  • Ransomware and Extortion Claims
  • Business Email Compromise Losses
  • Data Breach Notification and Response Costs
  • Business Interruption from Cyber Events
  • Social Engineering and Wire Transfer Fraud
  • Regulatory Fines and Penalties Defense
  • Third-Party Data Liability Claims
  • Vendor and Supply Chain Breach Claims
Why Choose PTG

The Insurance Industry's Trusted Forensic Partner

Petronella Technology Group is not a general IT consultancy that dabbles in forensics. We are dedicated digital forensics specialists who have built our reputation on the independence, rigor, and courtroom credibility that the insurance industry demands. Here is what sets PTG apart from every other forensic provider in the Raleigh, Durham, and Research Triangle region.

Our team has spent over 22 years refining our forensic methodologies across thousands of engagements. We have investigated breaches affecting multinational corporations and single-person professional practices alike. Every engagement, regardless of size, receives the same meticulous attention to evidence handling, documentation, and analysis. We understand that a small claim investigated sloppily can create the same legal exposure for a carrier as a major incident handled well.

PTG also brings something that most forensic firms cannot: a proven defensive track record. With zero breaches among our managed clients across more than 2,500 organizations, we understand not only how attacks happen but how to prevent them. This dual perspective, combining offensive forensic investigation with defensive security expertise, gives our insurance industry clients insights that purely reactive forensic firms simply cannot provide. When PTG assesses whether a policyholder's security controls were adequate, we speak from the authority of practitioners who have built and maintained those controls successfully for over two decades.

What Makes PTG Different

  • 22+ years of dedicated digital forensics experience with insurance industry specialization across Raleigh, Durham, RTP, and North Carolina
  • Independent third-party status ensures forensic findings carry maximum credibility in court proceedings, arbitration, and mediation
  • Enterprise-grade forensic tools identical to those used by federal law enforcement agencies for evidence acquisition and analysis
  • Complete chain-of-custody documentation that meets Federal Rules of Evidence and state court admissibility standards
  • Certified expert witness testimony with experience in state and federal courts, arbitration, and mediation across multiple jurisdictions
  • Zero breaches among more than 2,500 managed clients, demonstrating unmatched defensive and forensic expertise
  • 24-hour on-site response for active breach claims where evidence preservation is time-critical
  • Transparent pricing with detailed scoping estimates before work begins, plus retainer options for carriers with recurring forensic needs
  • Full claims lifecycle support from initial triage through expert testimony, subrogation forensics, and post-incident risk assessment
  • Multi-framework compliance expertise including NIST, HIPAA, PCI DSS, CMMC, SOC 2, and state privacy regulations relevant to coverage analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

Insurance Forensic Services FAQ

Answers to the questions insurance companies, adjusters, and attorneys ask most about digital forensics for claims investigation, fraud detection, and litigation support.

Insurance forensic services encompass the application of certified digital forensics methodologies to insurance claims, disputes, and litigation. Insurance companies need digital forensics to verify the legitimacy and scope of cyber insurance claims, quantify actual damages from data breaches and cyber incidents, detect fraudulent or exaggerated claims, preserve electronic evidence for subrogation and coverage disputes, and support underwriting decisions with forensic risk assessments.

As cyber insurance premiums rise and claims grow more complex, forensic validation has become essential to the insurance lifecycle. Without independent forensic investigation, carriers risk overpaying invalid claims, denying legitimate ones for lack of evidence, or losing subrogation actions that could have been won with proper forensic documentation. PTG provides these services across Raleigh, Durham, RTP, the Research Triangle, and all of North Carolina.

PTG follows a rigorous, legally defensible investigation process for cyber insurance claims. We begin with immediate evidence preservation through forensic imaging of all affected systems, ensuring no data is lost or altered. Our certified examiners then perform deep analysis to determine the breach timeline, attack vector, data exposure scope, and root cause. We quantify actual business losses including downtime, data recovery costs, notification expenses, and regulatory penalties.

Every finding is documented in a comprehensive forensic report suitable for insurance adjusters, legal counsel, and courtroom presentation. The entire process maintains strict chain-of-custody protocols that withstand legal scrutiny. We can begin remote forensic triage within hours of engagement and deploy on-site investigators within 24 hours across the Triangle region.

Yes. Fraud detection is a core component of our insurance forensic services. PTG's forensic examiners are trained to identify indicators of staged breaches, fabricated incident timelines, inflated damage claims, and misrepresented security postures. We analyze system logs, network traffic captures, endpoint telemetry, and user activity records to reconstruct exactly what happened and when.

Our forensic tools can detect evidence tampering, data manipulation, and inconsistencies between claimed and actual events. When fraud is identified, we produce detailed forensic reports with supporting evidence chains that insurance carriers and their attorneys can use in claim denials, recovery actions, or referrals to law enforcement. Industry estimates suggest that 10 to 20 percent of all insurance claims contain some element of fraud, making forensic scrutiny an essential part of the claims process.

PTG handles a broad range of insurance forensic cases including first-party cyber liability claims where the policyholder suffered a breach, third-party liability investigations where a company's breach affected its clients or partners, errors and omissions claims involving technology service providers, directors and officers liability cases with cybersecurity negligence allegations, property and casualty claims with digital evidence components, workers compensation investigations involving digital communications, and professional liability claims against IT consultants.

We also conduct subrogation forensics where the insurer seeks to recover from responsible third parties such as negligent vendors or managed service providers. PTG serves insurance companies, independent adjusters, third-party administrators, and defense counsel across North Carolina and nationally.

Evidence preservation for insurance disputes follows strict forensic protocols to ensure all electronic evidence remains legally admissible. PTG performs bit-for-bit forensic imaging that creates exact duplicates of storage media without altering the original. We document every step through formal chain-of-custody records that track who handled the evidence, when, and what actions were taken.

Our forensic imaging captures active data visible to users, archival data on backup systems, and latent or ambient data that requires specialized tools to access, including deleted files, file fragments, slack space, and volatile memory contents. We use write-blocking hardware to prevent any modification to original media during acquisition. All evidence is stored in our secure, access-controlled forensic lab with environmental monitoring. This preservation process meets the Federal Rules of Evidence standards and has been accepted in courts across North Carolina and beyond.

Yes. PTG provides certified expert witness testimony for insurance litigation, coverage disputes, subrogation proceedings, and fraud prosecutions. Our forensic experts have testified in state and federal courts, arbitration hearings, and mediation sessions. We prepare comprehensive forensic reports that translate complex technical findings into clear, understandable language for judges, juries, and opposing counsel.

Our testimony covers breach causation analysis, damage scope and quantification, evidence integrity validation, industry standard of care assessment, policy compliance evaluation, and the technical validity of competing forensic claims. We work closely with insurance defense attorneys and plaintiff counsel to develop litigation strategy grounded in forensic evidence. Our experts are experienced with both direct examination and cross-examination and can withstand rigorous challenge from opposing technical experts.

Insurance forensic investigation costs vary based on the scope and complexity of the engagement. Factors include the number of devices requiring forensic imaging, the volume of electronically stored information to analyze, the depth of investigation required, and whether expert witness testimony will be needed. PTG forensic investigators typically charge between $250 and $300 per hour.

A standard claims investigation examining affected systems and producing a forensic report usually takes fewer than 15 to 20 hours. We provide detailed cost estimates before work begins and can structure engagements as flat-fee or hourly depending on the carrier's preference. For insurance companies with ongoing forensic needs, PTG offers retainer arrangements that provide priority response times and volume-based pricing. PTG can also perform forensic imaging during evenings and weekends to minimize disruption to the claimant's business operations.

Through our partner network, PTG's forensic practice has access to professionals with industry-recognized certifications and over 22 years of hands-on investigation experience. Our engagements leverage certifications in digital forensics methodologies accepted by federal and state courts. We use the same enterprise-grade forensic tools trusted by law enforcement agencies and federal investigators.

Our team has investigated cases across virtually every industry vertical and understands the unique evidentiary requirements of insurance litigation, from cyber liability and professional liability to property and casualty and directors and officers claims. PTG has served more than 2,500 organizations and maintains a track record of zero breaches among our managed clients, a testament to our deep expertise in both offensive investigation and defensive security implementation.

Absolutely. PTG supports insurance carriers and underwriters with pre-binding risk assessments that provide an accurate picture of an applicant's cybersecurity posture before a policy is written. Our assessments include vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, security controls evaluation, incident response readiness review, and compliance posture analysis against frameworks like NIST, HIPAA, PCI DSS, and CMMC.

These assessments help underwriters price risk accurately, identify unacceptable exposures, set appropriate deductibles, and establish meaningful policy conditions that reduce future claims frequency and severity. Post-binding, we can conduct periodic reassessments to verify that policyholders maintain the security standards required by their coverage. This proactive approach reduces loss ratios, improves portfolio quality, and provides carriers with a competitive advantage in the rapidly evolving cyber insurance market.

PTG maintains rapid response capability for insurance forensic investigation requests. For active breach claims where evidence may be at risk of loss or spoliation, we can begin remote forensic triage within hours and deploy on-site investigators within 24 hours across Raleigh, Durham, the Research Triangle, and greater North Carolina. For non-emergency claims investigations, we typically begin work within 48 to 72 hours of engagement.

We understand that insurance claims operate on strict timelines and that delayed investigation can compromise both evidence integrity and the carrier's ability to make timely coverage decisions. PTG can perform forensic imaging during evenings and weekends to minimize disruption to the claimant's business operations. For carriers with retainer agreements, we provide guaranteed response time windows. Contact us at 919-348-4912 for immediate assistance.

Get Started Today

Protect Your Interests with Forensic Certainty

Whether you are an insurance carrier investigating a complex cyber claim, an adjuster who needs independent forensic validation, or an attorney building a coverage defense, PTG delivers the certified digital forensics that produce court-ready results. With over 22 years of experience, 2,500+ organizations served, and zero breaches among our managed clients, we are the forensic partner the insurance industry trusts.

Schedule a free, confidential consultation to discuss your forensic needs. Our team serves insurance professionals across Raleigh, Durham, Research Triangle Park, the Triangle, and all of North Carolina.