22+ Years • 2,500+ Companies Protected • 0 Breaches

Corporate Cybersecurity Forensics for Data Breaches, Insider Threats & IP Theft

When a corporate data breach, insider threat, or intellectual property theft strikes your organization, the evidence trail begins degrading immediately. Petronella Technology Group delivers court-admissible corporate cybersecurity forensic investigations for businesses across Raleigh, Durham, Research Triangle Park, and all of North Carolina. From the moment you suspect a compromise to the final expert witness testimony, PTG protects your evidence, your case, and your company.

Speak directly with a forensic investigator: 919-348-4912

The Corporate Threat Landscape

Your Organization Is Hemorrhaging Data — and the Clock Is Ticking

Corporate cybercrime is not a distant possibility. It is a daily reality that strikes businesses of every size across the Triangle. The average corporate data breach now costs $4.45 million, and insider threats account for 60% of all incidents. Without immediate, forensically sound investigation, your organization loses the evidence it needs to hold perpetrators accountable and recover damages.

Departing employees are walking out with your trade secrets. When key employees resign, they frequently copy proprietary data, client lists, product roadmaps, and source code to personal devices or cloud accounts before their last day. By the time you discover the theft, the evidence has been deleted from corporate systems and the former employee is working for your competitor. Without forensic imaging performed before device reallocation, the evidence trail vanishes permanently.

Internal IT investigations are destroying your legal case. Well-intentioned IT staff who attempt to investigate breaches without forensic training routinely contaminate evidence by modifying timestamps, overwriting deleted files, and breaking the chain of custody. When the case reaches court, opposing counsel challenges the integrity of every finding. Evidence that could have won your case becomes inadmissible because it was not collected using legally defensible procedures.

Insider threats are operating undetected inside your network. Malicious insiders with legitimate access credentials can exfiltrate data for months or years without triggering traditional security alerts. They know your systems, understand your monitoring blind spots, and operate within the boundaries of normal user behavior. Detecting and documenting their activities requires the deep forensic analysis and behavioral pattern reconstruction that only trained investigators with specialized tools can provide.

Regulatory penalties compound the financial damage of every breach. HIPAA violations can result in fines up to $1.9 million per incident. CMMC non-compliance can disqualify defense contractors from federal contracts worth millions. PCI-DSS breaches trigger penalties of $5,000 to $100,000 per month. Without a forensic investigation that documents the scope, cause, and remediation of the breach, your organization faces maximum regulatory exposure on top of the direct losses from the incident itself.

The PTG Solution

Forensic-Grade Corporate Investigations, From Breach to Courtroom

Petronella Technology Group operates one of the most experienced corporate cybersecurity forensics practices in the Research Triangle. For more than 22 years, our certified forensic investigators have helped corporations, law firms, government agencies, healthcare organizations, and defense contractors investigate data breaches, insider threats, intellectual property theft, trade secret misappropriation, and employee misconduct involving digital systems. Every investigation is conducted using legally defensible methodologies that produce evidence admissible in state and federal courts throughout North Carolina and beyond.

Our corporate forensics process begins the moment you engage us. We deploy a rapid response team to your Raleigh, Durham, or Triangle-area facility to contain the threat and begin evidence preservation before volatile data is lost. Using write-blocking hardware and enterprise forensic imaging platforms, we create bit-for-bit copies of affected systems without modifying a single byte of the original media. Every action is documented in a continuous chain-of-custody log that withstands the most rigorous judicial scrutiny.

The analysis phase leverages specialized tools to reconstruct complete timelines of user activity, file access, data transfers, email communications, cloud synchronization events, USB device connections, and deleted content recovery. We examine active data, archival data, and latent ambient data that standard IT tools cannot access. Our investigators correlate findings across multiple data sources to build an irrefutable narrative of what happened, when it happened, who was responsible, and what data was compromised.

PTG operates as a neutral, independent third party in every corporate investigation. This independence is critical because it means our findings carry maximum credibility with judges, juries, arbitration panels, regulatory agencies, and insurance carriers. We are not your IT department presenting findings to support a predetermined conclusion. We are certified forensic professionals presenting evidence that speaks for itself. Whether the investigation supports your position or reveals uncomfortable truths, our reports are thorough, honest, and built to withstand cross-examination.

Investigation Methodology

Five-Phase Corporate Forensic Process

  1. 1 Rapid Response & Containment — On-site deployment within hours to isolate compromised systems, preserve volatile memory, and prevent further data exfiltration from your corporate environment.
  2. 2 Forensic Evidence Collection — Bit-for-bit imaging of all relevant devices, servers, cloud accounts, and communication platforms using write-blocking hardware and cryptographic hash verification.
  3. 3 Deep Forensic Analysis — Comprehensive examination of file systems, email archives, access logs, network traffic, deleted data, and user activity to reconstruct a complete incident timeline.
  4. 4 Court-Ready Reporting — Detailed forensic reports documenting findings, chain of custody, methodology, and conclusions prepared to meet Federal and North Carolina Rules of Evidence.
  5. 5 Expert Testimony & Litigation Support — Certified forensic investigators available to serve as expert witnesses, providing clear and compelling testimony in depositions, hearings, trials, and arbitration.
Core Investigation Services

Corporate Forensic Capabilities Built for the Boardroom and the Courtroom

Every corporate forensic investigation is conducted by PTG's certified professionals using enterprise-grade tools, legally defensible procedures, and the deep domain expertise earned through 22 years of protecting over 2,500 organizations.

Corporate Data Breach Investigation

When unauthorized parties gain access to your corporate systems, PTG's forensic team deploys immediately to determine the scope, cause, and impact of the breach. We perform comprehensive forensic analysis of compromised servers, workstations, email systems, cloud platforms, and network infrastructure to identify the attack vector, document every affected record, and establish the complete timeline of the intrusion. Our investigators trace the attacker's lateral movement through your environment, identify every data repository that was accessed or exfiltrated, and produce detailed reports that satisfy breach notification requirements under HIPAA, state attorney general mandates, PCI-DSS, and cyber insurance policy conditions. For corporations across Raleigh, Durham, and the Triangle, our breach investigations provide the factual foundation for regulatory compliance, insurance claims, and civil litigation.

Insider Threat Detection & Forensic Analysis

Insider threats are among the most damaging and difficult to detect corporate security incidents. PTG's forensic investigators specialize in uncovering the digital evidence trail left by malicious or negligent insiders, including employees, contractors, and trusted third parties. We analyze user access logs, email communications, file transfer histories, USB device activity, cloud storage synchronization records, and endpoint telemetry to reconstruct the complete pattern of insider behavior. Our investigators examine login anomalies, privilege escalation events, off-hours access patterns, and data staging activity that signals intentional exfiltration. Every finding is documented with forensic precision to support termination proceedings, civil litigation, criminal referrals, or regulatory reporting for organizations throughout North Carolina.

IP Theft & Trade Secret Misappropriation

Intellectual property is often the most valuable asset a corporation owns, and its theft can devastate competitive advantage overnight. PTG's forensic team traces the movement of proprietary files, source code, engineering designs, customer databases, financial models, manufacturing processes, and confidential business strategies across your entire digital ecosystem. We reconstruct detailed timelines showing exactly when files were accessed, copied, modified, transferred to external media, uploaded to personal cloud accounts, or transmitted to unauthorized recipients. Our forensic evidence packages are prepared specifically to support claims under the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act and the North Carolina Trade Secrets Protection Act, giving your legal counsel the strongest possible foundation for injunctive relief and damages recovery.

Employee Misconduct Digital Investigation

When employee misconduct involves corporate digital systems, the investigation must be conducted with forensic rigor to produce evidence that withstands legal challenge. PTG investigates unauthorized access to confidential data, destruction of corporate records, sabotage of IT systems, violations of acceptable use policies, inappropriate use of corporate devices, unauthorized software installation, data exfiltration to personal accounts, falsification of electronic records, and harassment conducted through corporate communication channels. Our forensic analysis examines deleted files, browser histories, application usage logs, email metadata, instant messaging archives, cloud sync records, and peripheral device connection histories to build comprehensive, timestamped narratives of misconduct that support HR disciplinary proceedings, civil litigation, and criminal referrals.

Corporate eDiscovery & Litigation Support

When litigation requires the identification, collection, and production of electronically stored information from corporate systems, PTG provides full-scope eDiscovery services that meet the most demanding judicial requirements. We collect ESI from email servers, file shares, cloud platforms, mobile devices, collaboration tools, databases, and archived systems using forensically sound methods that preserve metadata integrity and chain of custody. Our eDiscovery team processes, reviews, and produces documents in formats required by opposing counsel and the court, applying precise search terms, date ranges, and custodian filters to deliver responsive materials efficiently. PTG's eDiscovery expertise reduces the time and cost of corporate litigation while ensuring that no responsive document is overlooked or improperly withheld.

Expert Witness Testimony & Forensic Reporting

The most meticulously collected evidence is worthless if it cannot be clearly presented and defended in court. PTG's certified forensic investigators serve as expert witnesses in corporate cybersecurity cases, translating complex technical findings into testimony that judges, juries, and arbitration panels understand. Our expert witness services cover depositions, evidentiary hearings, jury trials, arbitration proceedings, and regulatory enforcement actions. As a neutral, independent third party with over 22 years of forensic experience, PTG investigators meet the qualification standards under both the Daubert and Frye frameworks. We have provided testimony in trade secret litigation, data breach liability cases, employee misconduct proceedings, intellectual property disputes, and regulatory investigations across North Carolina.

Proven Results

Trusted by Corporations Across the Triangle and North Carolina

22+
Years of Forensic Expertise
2,500+
Companies Protected
0
Client Breaches
100%
Case Resolution Rate
<4hr
Triangle Response Time

Ready to see what PTG can do for your business? Schedule a free consultation and join the businesses across the Triangle that trust us with their technology.

919-348-4912
Industry Applications

Corporate Forensics for Every Business Sector

PTG delivers specialized corporate cybersecurity forensic investigations tailored to the unique regulatory, legal, and operational demands of each industry vertical across the Raleigh-Durham Triangle corridor and greater North Carolina.

PTG's corporate cybersecurity forensics practice serves technology companies investigating source code theft and competitive espionage, healthcare organizations responding to HIPAA breaches and patient data compromises, defense contractors addressing CMMC and DFARS security incidents, financial services firms investigating fraud and regulatory violations, law firms conducting forensic discovery and evidence preservation, and manufacturing companies protecting proprietary processes and trade secrets across the Raleigh-Durham Research Triangle Park corridor. Each investigation is tailored to the specific regulatory landscape, evidentiary requirements, and business context of your industry.

Why Petronella Technology Group

The Difference Between an IT Investigation and a Forensic-Grade Case

When your organization faces a corporate cybersecurity incident, the choice of investigator determines whether you build a case that wins or collect evidence that crumbles under cross-examination. Here is why corporations across the Triangle choose PTG over internal IT teams, generic managed service providers, and competing forensic firms:

  • 22+ years, 2,500+ clients, zero breaches among clients following our security program—Our track record is not a marketing claim. It is a verified operational record spanning more than two decades of protecting corporations, healthcare organizations, defense contractors, and government agencies across Raleigh, Durham, RTP, and all of North Carolina.
  • Independent, neutral third-party status—PTG operates independently from your organization, your IT department, and any party to the dispute. Our neutral status gives forensic findings maximum credibility with judges, juries, arbitrators, regulatory agencies, and insurance carriers.
  • Certified forensic investigators with courtroom experience—Our investigators hold industry-recognized certifications and have provided expert witness testimony in state and federal courts throughout North Carolina. We know how to collect evidence that survives Daubert challenges and deliver testimony that persuades.
  • Rapid Triangle-area deployment—PTG maintains forensic response capability throughout the Research Triangle. We can have investigators on-site at your Raleigh, Durham, or RTP facility within hours of engagement, preserving volatile evidence before it degrades.
  • Enterprise-grade forensic toolchain—We invest in the same forensic imaging, analysis, and reporting platforms used by federal law enforcement agencies. These tools access active, archival, and latent data that consumer-grade recovery software cannot reach.
  • End-to-end coverage from breach to verdict—One team handles every phase of your corporate investigation: rapid response, evidence collection, deep analysis, court-ready reporting, eDiscovery support, and expert witness testimony. No handoffs, no gaps, no conflicting narratives.
Case Outcome

Trade Secret Theft Investigation — RTP Corporation

A Research Triangle Park technology company engaged PTG after discovering that a departing senior engineer had systematically downloaded proprietary algorithms, customer pricing data, and product development roadmaps over a six-week period before resigning to join a direct competitor.

PTG's forensic team imaged the engineer's corporate laptop, analyzed cloud synchronization logs, examined USB device connection records, and reconstructed deleted browser sessions to document the complete exfiltration timeline. Our investigation revealed 2,400+ proprietary files transferred to personal storage, corroborated by email evidence of pre-planned competitive recruitment.

2,400+
Files Documented
48hr
Preliminary Findings
7-Figure
Settlement Recovered
100%
Evidence Admissibility
Frequently Asked Questions

Corporate Cybersecurity Forensics Questions Answered

Get answers to the most common questions about PTG's corporate forensic investigation services for businesses in Raleigh, Durham, RTP, and the Triangle region of North Carolina.

Corporate cybersecurity forensics is the application of specialized digital investigation techniques to examine, analyze, and document evidence of cyber incidents within a corporate environment. This includes investigating data breaches, insider threats, intellectual property theft, trade secret misappropriation, employee misconduct involving digital assets, and unauthorized access to corporate systems. PTG's forensic investigators use enterprise-grade tools and legally defensible methodologies to collect, preserve, and analyze electronic evidence that can be used in legal proceedings, regulatory filings, and internal disciplinary actions.

PTG investigates insider threats through a comprehensive forensic methodology that includes analysis of user access logs, email communications, file transfer records, USB device activity, cloud storage synchronization logs, and endpoint telemetry. Our investigators examine login patterns, data exfiltration indicators, privilege escalation events, and behavioral anomalies that suggest malicious or negligent insider activity. We deploy forensic imaging of suspect devices, conduct network traffic analysis to identify unauthorized data transfers, and produce court-admissible reports that document the full timeline of the insider's actions. For Triangle-area corporations, we can begin on-site evidence collection within hours of engagement.

The first step is to contain the breach by isolating affected systems without powering them down, as volatile memory may contain critical evidence. Do not attempt to investigate internally or allow IT staff to modify affected systems, as this can destroy forensic evidence and compromise its admissibility. Contact a certified digital forensics firm like PTG immediately. You should also preserve all logs, access records, and communications related to the incident. Notify your legal counsel, and begin documenting everything you know about the breach timeline. PTG's incident response team can deploy to your Raleigh, Durham, or Triangle-area facility within hours to begin forensic evidence collection and containment.

Yes. Intellectual property theft and trade secret misappropriation investigations are among PTG's core corporate forensics specialties. Our investigators trace the movement of proprietary files, source code, customer databases, manufacturing processes, financial models, and other confidential business information across corporate networks, email systems, cloud platforms, removable media, and personal devices. We reconstruct detailed timelines showing exactly when files were accessed, copied, transferred, or deleted, and by whom. Our forensic reports have been used successfully in trade secret litigation under the Defend Trade Secrets Act and the North Carolina Trade Secrets Protection Act.

Standard IT incident response focuses primarily on restoring operations and closing security gaps. Corporate cybersecurity forensics goes significantly further by collecting, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence using legally defensible chain-of-custody procedures that ensure findings are admissible in court, regulatory proceedings, and arbitration. Forensic investigators document every step of the evidence handling process, use write-blocking hardware to prevent modification of original media, create verified forensic images, and produce expert reports that meet the Daubert standard for scientific evidence. PTG's forensic team operates as a neutral third party, giving our findings maximum credibility in legal proceedings.

Corporate cybersecurity forensics can uncover a wide range of employee misconduct including unauthorized access to confidential data, theft of customer lists and proprietary information, destruction of corporate records, sabotage of IT systems, violation of acceptable use policies, inappropriate use of corporate devices, unauthorized installation of software, data exfiltration to personal accounts or competitors, falsification of electronic records, harassment conducted through corporate communication channels, and unauthorized sharing of credentials. PTG's forensic analysis examines deleted files, browser histories, application logs, email metadata, cloud sync records, USB device connections, and screen capture evidence to build comprehensive timelines of misconduct.

Yes. PTG's forensic evidence collection, preservation, and analysis procedures are designed to meet the Federal Rules of Evidence and the North Carolina Rules of Evidence. Our investigators maintain strict chain-of-custody documentation from the moment evidence is identified through final presentation. We use forensic imaging with cryptographic hash verification to prove evidence integrity, and our reports are prepared to the standards required for expert testimony under both Daubert and Frye standards. PTG's certified forensic professionals have supported litigation in state and federal courts across North Carolina, providing expert witness testimony that translates complex technical findings into clear, compelling evidence.

The duration depends on scope and complexity. A focused investigation of a single employee's device can typically be completed within one to two weeks, including evidence collection, analysis, and reporting. Larger corporate investigations involving multiple departments, dozens of devices, extensive email archives, and cloud platform analysis may take four to eight weeks. PTG provides detailed timelines during the scoping phase so you know what to expect. For urgent matters such as active data exfiltration or ongoing insider threats, our team can begin on-site evidence collection within hours and deliver preliminary findings within 48 to 72 hours for businesses in the Raleigh, Durham, and RTP area.

Yes. PTG's certified forensic investigators serve as expert witnesses in civil and criminal proceedings related to corporate cybersecurity matters. Our experts translate complex digital forensic findings into clear, understandable testimony for judges, juries, and arbitration panels. We have provided expert testimony in cases involving data breach liability, trade secret theft, employee misconduct, intellectual property disputes, regulatory enforcement actions, and contract disputes involving technology systems. As a neutral third-party firm with over 22 years of forensic experience, our testimony carries significant weight in courtrooms across North Carolina and beyond.

Corporate forensic investigation costs vary based on scope, the number of devices and data sources involved, and the complexity of the analysis required. PTG's forensic investigators typically charge between $250 and $300 per hour. A focused single-device investigation usually requires fewer than 15 hours of analysis and reporting, totaling approximately $5,000. Multi-device corporate investigations, including eDiscovery across email systems and cloud platforms, typically range from $10,000 to $50,000 depending on scale. PTG provides transparent, detailed quotes after an initial fact-finding consultation, and we can image devices during evenings and weekends to minimize disruption to your business operations. Contact us at 919-348-4912 for a confidential consultation and custom quote.

Take Action Now

Every Hour Without a Forensic Team Is Evidence Lost Forever

Whether you are facing an active corporate data breach, suspect insider threat activity, or need to investigate intellectual property theft, PTG's certified forensic investigators are ready to deploy. Schedule a confidential consultation to discuss your situation, receive an honest assessment of your investigative options, and understand what it takes to build a court-ready case. With 22 years of forensic experience, 2,500 clients protected, and zero breaches among clients following our security program on our record, Petronella Technology Group is the corporate forensic partner that Triangle businesses trust when the stakes are highest.

Speak directly with a forensic investigator: 919-348-4912

Serving Raleigh, Durham, Research Triangle Park, and all of North Carolina for over 22 years.