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How to Protect Your Router from Hackers: A Guide

Posted: October 8, 2016 to Technology.

Tags: Malware, Data Breach, Cloud Security

Think about how integral a router is to a modern home. It provides internet for your computers, wifi for your mobile devices and, increasingly, helps control thermostats, refrigerators, security cameras, lights and just about anything else electrical. You can even order products you're low on by pushing a button, all from the internet-magic of your router. Do you have any idea, though, how susceptible a router is to hackers? Tapping into your router, a hacker can do all kinds of terrible things. They can intercept data going to and from your router and steal your files. They can send you to fake websites full of malware. They can even peep through webcams. And it's not terribly difficult to access a router. All a hacker needs in many cases is the router's IP address and an admin password. These passwords are often, particularly in older routers, pre-set and remain unchanged, so all a hacker needs to know is the factory default password and BAM! you're compromised. So what can you do to protect your router from hackers? Obviously, updating the default password is an important step. The next thing to do is to make sure your router's firmware stays up to date. Firmware, as opposed to software, is embedded in the hardware of the router. It's the computer inside it that makes it run and tells data where to go. Hackers can find vulnerabilities in firmware that give them access to the router, so companies are constantly coming up with firmware updates to address these security holes. So then the question becomes, "How do I make sure my firmware stays up to date?" Many newer routers automatically update their firmware, so you might not have to worry about it. For older routers, and keep in mind that there are tons of different routers out there so the process may vary some, but typically you log into a page in a web browser on the computer or device that's connected to the router's network by typing in the router's IP number. If you're not sure what it is, just do a search for "______ router ip address," where the blank is the manufacturer of the router. From there you'll usually click on something like "Advanced" and find a link to update the firmware. Hit the button, confirm it, wait for the installation, restart your router (if it doesn't do it for you) and you're all nice and updated (and therefore more safe).

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About the Author

Craig Petronella, CEO and Founder of Petronella Technology Group
CEO, Founder & AI Architect, Petronella Technology Group

Craig Petronella founded Petronella Technology Group in 2002 and has spent more than 30 years working at the intersection of cybersecurity, AI, compliance, and digital forensics. He holds the CMMC Registered Practitioner credential (RP-1372) issued by the Cyber AB, is an NC Licensed Digital Forensics Examiner (License #604180-DFE), and completed MIT Professional Education programs in AI, Blockchain, and Cybersecurity. Craig also holds CompTIA Security+, CCNA, and Hyperledger certifications.

He is an Amazon #1 Best-Selling Author of 15+ books on cybersecurity and compliance, host of the Encrypted Ambition podcast (95+ episodes on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and Amazon), and a cybersecurity keynote speaker with 200+ engagements at conferences, law firms, and corporate boardrooms. Craig serves as Contributing Editor for Cybersecurity at NC Triangle Attorney at Law Magazine and is a guest lecturer at NCCU School of Law. He has served as a digital forensics expert witness in federal and state court cases involving cybercrime, cryptocurrency fraud, SIM-swap attacks, and data breaches.

Under his leadership, Petronella Technology Group has served 2,500+ clients, maintained a zero-breach record among compliant clients, earned a BBB A+ rating every year since 2003, and been featured as a cybersecurity authority on CBS, ABC, NBC, FOX, and WRAL. The company leverages SOC 2 Type II certified platforms and specializes in AI implementation, managed cybersecurity, CMMC/HIPAA/SOC 2 compliance, and digital forensics for businesses across the United States.

CMMC-RP NC Licensed DFE MIT Certified CompTIA Security+ Expert Witness 15+ Books
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